News
& Politics
- September 2007
African Countries Challendge EU
All Africa.com
Concern
over getting too little in
return for what they are being
asked to give up has led some
African nations to say "no" to
some proposals for new trade
relations with Europe next year.
Several Eastern and Southern
African nations have announced
that they will only sign parts
of the Economic Partnership
Agreements (EPAs) that relate to
market access and development.
At present , African, Caribbean
and Pacific (ACP) members enjoy
non-reciprocal trade benefits
with the European Union (EU) --
such as access to EU markets
which EU nations do not enjoy
with ACP countries -- but these
benefits are incompatible with
WTO standards. New trade terms
are being renegotiated through
creation of WTO-compliant
Economic Partnership Agreements
(EPAs) that are scheduled to
enter into force by the end of
2007. But EPA negotiations have
been difficult, with some
countries fearing that their
economies will not be able to
withstand competition from
European goods for years to
come. At a meeting in Brussels
in earlier this year,
negotiators from several
Eastern and Southern African
countries said that potential
loss to revenue for many African
states across the continent
heavily dependant on tariffs
could require the EU to provide
an additional 2 billion euros in
assistance by 2010 if these
countries were to allow
Europeans free access. The
COMESA members also want the EU
to commit more funds to
development in exchange for
lowering trade duties.
No
Refugee Status for Fleeing
Zimbabweans
All
Africa.com
South
African Home Affairs Minister
Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula has
stuck to her guns on not
granting Zimbabweans refugee
status in SA, explaining that
her department was instead
considering temporary measures
to accommodate the influx of
Zimbabweans escaping massive
unemployment in their country.
One such measure would include
providing Zimbabweans with
temporary resident permits so
that they could legally work in
South Africa, Mapisa-Nqakula
told reporters. SA has been
struggling to deal with the
thousands of Zimbabweans who
have fled to the country in
search of economic
opportunities.( Zimbabwe has an
unemployment rate of about 80%).
The minister, who was
participating in a briefing with
her counterparts on the
government's governance cluster,
said there was no point in
giving Zimbabweans refugee
status as most of them wanted to
earn money and then return home.
If people are hungry and we open
a camp along the borders of
course people will jump over and
come and have a meal and cross
back to Zimbabwe," she said
All
Hail Mandela
BBC.com
A statue of
former South African President
Nelson Mandela now stands in
London.
Mandela,
89, his wife Graca Machel, and
British Prime Minister Gordon
Brown were among those at the
unveiling in London’s
Parliament Square. Brown
referred to Mandela as the
"greatest and most courageous
leader of our generation". The
9ft high bronze statue was the
brain child of anti arpatheid
activist Donald Woods. In his
address to crowds who gathered
for the unveiling,” Mandela
said: "Though this statue is of
one man, it should in actual
fact symbolise all of those who
have resisted oppression,
especially in my country." The
location of the statue had been
a subject of debate. London
Mayor Ken Livingstone, (who was
also attended the unveiling
ceremony) had wanted it to stand
on the north side of Trafalgar
Square. Finally it was agreed
the statue should face the
Houses of Parliament, where it
would stand alongside images of
other great leaders such as
Winston Churchill, Benjamin
Disraeli and Abraham Lincoln.
"Long after we are forgotten,
you will be remembered for
having taught the world one
amazing truth," said Mr
Livingstone to Mandela.
CASTRO FOR CLINTON-OBAMA
in ‘08
CNN.com
Add yet another name to the
list of political observers
rooting for the Clinton-Obama
ticket, Cuban leader Fidel
Castro. In an editorial in
Cuba's communist party
newspaper, Granma, the ailing
head of state called the pairing
of the two White House hopefuls
"invincible," according to an
English translation on the
paper's Web site. However,
Castro, who has ruled Cuba as a
communist nation for over four
decades, was quick to say that
he is not a fan of the duo’s
support of democratic reform in
Cuba. "Both of them feel the
sacred duty of demanding 'a
democratic government in Cuba,'"
Castro wrote. "They are not
making politics: they are
playing a game of cards on a
Sunday afternoon. Castro also
gave his thoughts on the
"will-he-or-won't-he" debate on
former Vice President Al Gore's
potential candidacy. “ I don't
think he will do so," Castro
said, but added that Gore,
"better than anyone, he knows
about the kind of catastrophe
that awaits humanity if it
continues along its current
course."
Jamaicans Picking Up the Pieces
after Hurricane Dean
BBC.com
During the onslaught of the
Hurricane Dean, three people
were killed –including a 15 year
old girl from St. Thomas and a
44 year old farmer. The
country’s agricultural products
were especially hard hit.
Jamaica's Agriculture Minister
Roger Clarke said there was bad
news for banana, plantain and
vegetable crops. Most of the
country also experienced power
outages which utility companies
are working to address. Still,
most of the recovery plan has
been focused on clearing
mudslides, electricity poles and
massive trees from roadways. In
Caribbean Terrace just outside
of Jamaica’s capital city of
Kingston, people are counting
their blessings after their
beachfront community was hit by
a 50 foot surge. Several houses
there had been demolished by
Hurricane Ivan in 2004, but
still residents defied orders to
leave. However faced with the
storm's fury, they had to
literally run for their lives.
Luckily no-one was hurt. Due to
the hurricane, Jamaican
authorities have postponed
general elections which had been
scheduled for 27 August.
Nigeria an Investment
Favorite for China
All Africa.com
The
Nigeria Investment Promotion
Commission (NIPC) has said the
country is fast becoming the
preferred destination for
investors, with the total
foreign direct investments (FDIs)
into the economy now at about
$35 billion. Out of this,
China's investment alone
accounts for $10 billion. On
China's investment in the
economy, Mustapha Bello of NIPC
said the Asian power’s
commitment in Nigeria went from
$26 million in 1999 to $10
billion in 2007. While saying
many had expressed
discontentment at some
un-scrupulous Chinese companies,
which had been corrupting the
economy, Bello, asserted that
Nigeria should find ways of
dealing with the bad eggs, so
that they would not affect the
thriving Nigeria-China
investment and business
relationship. “If Chinese
authorities can commit that to
help us develop our railways,
which is a major infrastructure,
develop dams to be able to
produce about $12,000 MW, this
is our friendly country.
Whatever some of their citizens
are doing, we must try to find
ways of tolerating them and then
stopping them from misbehaving.
If I come in to work and I give
you over $10 billion, then you
have to find ways of making me
your friend so that I can give
additional billions of dollars.”
said Bello of the China’s
economic investment in the
country.
Sudan
Expels Top Aid Agency Director
CNN.com
(Reuters)
The Sudanese government has
expelled the top official in
Sudan of the U.S.-based aid
group CARE. Country director
Paul Barker told Reuters that
the Sudanese government's
Humanitarian Aid Commission had
given him 72 hours to leave the
country . However the commission
has yet to give a reason for the
decision.(Barker is the third
prominent foreigner expelled
from Sudan in less than a
week). Although officials were
not available for comment at the
commission, copies of its
72-hour order to Barker were
printed in local papers. Barker
said CARE had spent more than
$184 million on aid projects in
Sudan since it arrived in the
country in 1979. In the last
three years, it has spent more
than $60 million, he added,
mostly in the troubled Darfur
region. "We have been in Sudan
through thick and thin, through
some very difficult times. It is
very important that this doesn't
impact on our work in Sudan," he
added. Barker said he would be
leaving for the Kenyan capital
of Nairobi with his wife as soon
as he received an exit visa.
It's
been 47 years since Nigeria
gained its independence from so
many years of British colonial
rule. This autonomy was not an
easy ride considering the cost
in both human and natural
resources while being subjugated
by the West.
Dr.
Nnamdi Azikiwe (Zik of Africa)
was the first President to rule
this black and most populous
nation of Africa. This nation
bordering the Gulf of Guinea,
between Benin and Cameroon,
became the home of many
immigrants from the African
countries and other parts of the
world.
When you think of Nigeria, it is
a little more than twice the
size of California and has
always played the role of Big
brother on the continent to the
rest of African nations. Today
efforts are under way to explore
the possibility of a "United
Government of Africa", and all
eyes are on Nigeria once again.
A
quick look at its history,
reveals a country blessed with
very rich cultural heritage
composed of more than 250 ethnic
groups. The most influential and
populous ones are the Hausa,
Fulani, Yoruba and Igbo. Soon
after its independence, the
young nation experienced one of
the worst genocide ever recorded
in the history of the black
race; the Nigeria-Biafra Civil
War. This was the high point of
the religious and cultural
differences that existed between
the Northerners and the
Southeastern regions.
After three years of battle,
Biafra could not secede from
Nigeria, there was therefore a
need for reconciliatory efforts
towards a more united nation.
The results achieved so far left
much to be desired. Every ethnic
group in recent times fosters a
militant group who often times
take the law into their own
hands.
Today, there are 36 states in
Nigeria with Abuja as its
Federal Capital Territory. The
country is running a bicameral
National Assembly consisting of
a Senate (109 seats) and House
of Representatives (360 seats).
Although the April 2003
elections were marred by some
irregularities, Nigeria is
currently experiencing its
longest period of civilian rule
since independence. The general
elections in April 2007 was
marked the first
civilian-to-civilian transfer of
power in the country's history.
Previous transfers of power have
always been an intervention of
the military.
President Umaru Musa YAR'ADUA
took office on 29 May 2007. In
my humble opinion Nigerians
witnessed "A SELECTION NOT AN
ELECTION". Because of how the
exercise was conducted, his
predecessor is no longer popular
amongst the people. The Nigerian
people forged ahead with the
hope that the new Government
will revive the long hobbled
rich oil nation from political
instability, corruption,
inadequate infrastructure, and
poor macroeconomic management.
There are so many domestic
issues facing the new Government
that must be resolved. Aside
from the militant groups
terrorizing the entire nation,
there are many other internal
challenges. The poor funding in
educational sector and lack of
infrastructures has made strike
actions by various trade unions
in the system a monthly affair.
The roads has become deathtraps,
electrical power supply even in
major cities has remained
epileptic. Despite effort to
revive the now crippled Railway
system to enhance transportation
the Aviation sector has its own
issues.
Nigeria is Africa's biggest oil
producer, and the world's sixth
crude oil exporter. The country
produces about 2.5 million
barrels of oil daily. This would
normally look very prosperous,
however, vandalism of crude
pipelines near the Niger Delta
region has resulted in the loss
of nearly 700,000 barrels per
day making it about 1/3 of the
daily production quota.
Of
course, Nigerian government has
made many efforts in curbing
internal corruption. The
established Economic and
Financial Crime Commission (EFCC)
has routinely checked public
officers records, and prosecuted
those who were found involved in
some financial mismanagements.
The National Agency for Food,
Drug Administration and Control
(NAFDAC) have been able to check
the access of imported fake
drugs to evaluate the food and
drug standards in the country.
These all brings the people some
sigh of relief.
Now, the possibility of a United
Government of Africa is being
explored, Nigeria as the Giant
of Africa is once more facing
the challenge of playing the Big
Brother. I am only asking -What
aspects of the participating
countries’ sovereignties will be
affected by this new twist? What
about the existing political and
economic integration
arrangements that already exist
at region al levels? There are
several boarder/boundary issues
between sovereign nations in
Africa, How will a unity
government carry these along? If
we use Nigeria as a paradigm in
putting the issue in
perspective, we will easily see
that Nigeria after 47 years is
still struggling with its
internal issues. I wonder how
prepared the country is in
taking more responsibilities on
continental magnitude.
Compiled by Kate Endeley
As one of the largest African
immigrant communities in the
United States, Nigerians have
become a force to be reckoned
with. When I set out to
interview inspiring and
influential Nigerians in
Chicago, my game plan was
simple- I would scope out
Nigerians in various
professional fields and document
their success stories. However I
soon realized that I could use
this project to dig much deeper.
AFRIQUE could spend Nigeria’s
birthday reminding our readers
how far Nigeria has not come in
47 years or how much progress
the country’s government is not
making. Yes, these are all
things are important. But we
cannot forget to celebrate the
positive aspects of Nigerian
culture that the country’s
immigrants have transported
across seas and which we can now
find in different corners of
Chicago. Nigerian independence
day let us celebrate the pockets
of Nigerian culture in this
city- the shrine to Yoruba based
art in south side art studio;
the sound of prayers from a
Northside mosque, a group of
young athletes running down a
grassy field in Montrose Park……
Adedayo
Laoye
The
moment you step into Adedayo
Laoye’s Hyde Park studio it is
apparent that this visual artist
is not short on pride for his
Yoruba tribal heritage. The juju
music of Nigerian musical legend
King Sunny Ade blasts from a
stereo buried amongst countless
paintings depicting colorful,
romantic scenes of rural
Nigeria- a voluptuous brown
skinned woman dressed in all
white- agbada-clad sekere
players- dancing men and women
surrounded by a fiery red.
Complementing the afro centric
motif of his paintings are a
line of multicolored masks
positioned by the studio window
which he explains are
traditional pieces of work from
Nigeria and other African
countries.” If most of my family
members [from Nigeria] were to
come [to my studio] they would
not repeat a visit. They would
say that guy is a voodoo guy,
says Laoye with a laugh.
But to those who
dare venture into the 48-year
old artist’s cultural haven,
Laoye is one of the hottest
artists in town. His
predominantly African-American
clientele hang his scenes on
their walls –many in hopes that
they are capturing a piece of a
distant land to which they feel
a strong connection. Despite
his success, his art’s focus on
rural Africa runs the risk of
promoting stereotypes that many
Africans shun in favor of a more
Westernized identity.
But
Laoye makes no apologies for the
style of his art. “People who
understand my culture as an Oyo
Yoruba or as a Nigerian for that
matter, will understand my
work,” says the artist who grew
up in Nigeria’s third largest
city of Ibadan.
Ironically , Laoye’s fascination
with traditional Nigeria did not
start until he moved to the
United States. As a student at
the historically black Howard
University in Washington D.C.,
he was amazed at depth of his
African American professors’
understanding of traditional,
African culture-particularly as
it related to art. “It so ironic
that in Nigeria, especially in
the arts, our training in
universities emphasizes the
western oriented form,” says
Laoye “At Howard my sense of
‘Africanness’ was awakened. I
was able to tune into the more
spiritual part of my culture.”
His experience at Howard,
coupled with his interaction
with some African-Americans who
practiced the Afro-Caribbean
religion of Santeria (which
derives from traditional Yoruba
religion) inspired his series of
paintings dedicated to Yoruba
deities.
Laoye yearns for the days when
talking drummers in Yoruba
culture wore agbada (traditional
Yoruba garment) instead of
Western suits and the eldest
members of the family got to
name new born babies. “That’s
the Nigeria I remember and that
is who I am,” he declares. And,
if you don’t mind, that is the
Nigeria that he would like to
immortalize in his paintings.
“It is my way of holding on to
the Nigeria that those coming
after me won’t see, “says the
artist.
Laoye plans to work on a series
of paintings called “Fela’s
Nigeria.” It will be a tribute
to the late Afrobeat king,
depicting both the positive and
negative aspects of Nigeria
through his eyes. “I will wait
and see what I will paint,” says
Laoye.
Chicago Bears
It
is hard to determine exactly
when All-American football
became the hot sport for
Nigerians abroad. But somehow,
in the past three years, five
Nigerian-Americans have joined
the Chicago Bears football team.
Adewale Ogunleye, Israel Idonije,
Brendon Ayanbadejo, Obafemi
Ayanbadejo and Michael Okwo.
Perhaps never in the Bears’
history have there been so many
players with names that sports
casters cannot pronounce. But
these young athletes are riding
their Nigerian heritage all the
way to the goal line. “We
nicknamed ourselves the Nigerian
delegation,” says Brendon
Ayanbadejo. The five members of
the delegation rely on one
another to get their periodical
does of Nigerian culture .
“Anytime one of our family
members is in town, we make sure
we go to that person’s house and
greet their relatives,”
explained Brendon Ayanbadejo,
“If Israel’s mother is in town,
I am definitely going over to
his house and his mother is
gonna cook a nice Nigerian
meal.”
But
apart from their common love for
homemade dodo (plantains) and
jollof rice, the five teammates
share a deeper connection. They
have all experienced the
challenges (and privileges) of
children born under two
cultures. For the Ayanbadejo
brothers especially, the
struggle to maintain their few
memories of Nigeria (they left
when Brendon was three- years
old) has been difficult since
they grew up with their
Irish-American mother. The two
brothers vaguely remember
speaking Yoruba as children.
These days, their Yoruba
vocabulary barely extends beyond
“hello” and “goodbye.” “I always
felt like something was taken
from me because I forgot how to
speak so much
[of
the language],” says Brendon who
has yet to return to Nigeria
since he left as a child.
Ogunleye, on the other hand, has
received tons of press on his
recent trip to Nigeria in April
of 2006. “When I went there, I
saw all the love that my parents
had and the fact that people who
had never seen me before were
treating me like I was their own
son,” says Ogunleye of his
return to Naija.
In
the meantime, Ogunleye and his
teammates are in training camp,
getting ready for another one of
a kind football season. Alteast
until then of the season there
will be little room for their
usual Nigerian dinner
gatherings, but they all insist
that the values which their
parents transported from Nigeria
to the United States will never
leave them. Idonije said it
best. “I moved from Nigeria [to
Canada] when I was five but
everyday, we ate Nigerian food,
my parents wore rappa
(traditional African cloth),
and taught us songs from home.”
It is traditions like those that
the members of the Nigerian
delegation hope to pass down to
their children.
Sikirat Adigun (Nigerian Muslim
Association)
Tucked away in a North side two
flat is the Islamic Center, a
sort of cultural enclave for
Chicago’s Nigerian Muslim
community where young students
are versed in Koranic and Arabic
studies. Sikirat Adigun of
Chicago’s Nigerian Muslim
Association is there to make
sure that it all runs smoothly.
“We have been able to have five
graduates from the Koranic
school that are able to read the
Koran from beginning to end,
“says Adigun proudly. She speaks
even more proudly of their
success in influencing
intermarriage between the young
people in their community.
“Alhamduallah so far we have had
six marriages,” Adigun reports,
“These are the things that are
telling us that [our efforts]
are fruitful.”
But keeping their
Nigerian- American children on
the right path is not always so
easy. At their national
convention last year, two
Nigerian-American Muslim
children were brought before the
committee of the National
Council of Nigeria Muslim
Organizations-U.S.A (NCNMO-USA)
because they had stopped wearing
their hijabs, the head covering
which Muslims are required to
wear. “They were scared that
people would call them
terrorists at school,” says
Adigun, who is also a board
member of NCMNO-USA. “They were
young kids you know, you can
understand.” And the committee
did. Although they did not force
the children to resume wearing
their hijabs, they delivered the
message that they always give to
all children of their community.
“We let them [the kids] know
that as a Muslim, you have to
stand up,” says Adigun, “We are
not terrorists. The people who
are doing that, they have their
own agenda.”
By her activeness
in the Nigerian Muslim community
both locally and nationally,
Adigun may not know it but she
is shattering another stereotype
about Muslims and Nigerians for
that matter- one that women who
fit either description are
oppressed and/or submissive.
She is the only woman serving
on the board of the NCNMO-USA.
But she asserts that amongst
Nigerian Muslims, this is not
uncommon. In fact, her fellow
board members have even asked
that she encourage more women to
join the board. “I don’t think
this is because we are in
American or because we are
‘civilized’,” she explains.
“Back home in Nigeria too,
[Muslim] women are active.”
All in all, Adigun
insists that she and other
Muslims are not as concerned
with disproving stereotypes as
they are with keeping their
culture and religion alive here
in the United States. “We
believe in serving our God and
that’s it,” Adigun asserts.
Umu -Igbo Alliance
At
a symposium held recently in
Chicago, a group of young people
descendant from Nigeria’s Igbo
ethnic group, stood up to pose
some provocative questions to
their parents. They wanted to
know why their parents thought
they had to be lawyers of
doctors to be successful. Why
was the ability to speak Igbo so
important when it was not the
only aspect of their Nigerian
identity? What is the big deal
about always using the right
hand when giving objects to an
elder? Strongly behind the
cultural war of words were
members of the Umu-Igbo Alliance
(UIA), a fledgling organization
consisting of Igbo college
students and young professionals
in Chicago. Looking to
interact with other young Igbos,
a handful of youth from the
community (ranging from ages 18
to35) started the organization
in 2006. “I just wanted to keep
up with everyone, to see who was
doing what,” explains Ngozi
Onyema, a UIA planning committee
member. But the members soon
realized that they had the
resources to do more than just
network. They started the
Southeastern Nigeria Health
Initiative, a program designed
to promote HIV/ AIDS Awareness
and general nutrition in the
Igbo region of Nigeria. “We’re
gonna have literature that will
be translated to Igbo,” says
Onyinyechi Enyia, another member
of the group’s planning
committee. “This is a very
innovate program as most
HIV/AIDS awareness programs are
concentrated in northern
Nigeria.” The members of the
organization’s planning
committee are especially
passionate about provide quality
health services back home since
most of them work in the medical
field.
Then again, these young Igbos
seem to be passionate about
anything concerning South
Eastern Nigeria. They talk in
great detail about the Nigerian
Civil War, although none of them
were born when the Biafran
forces surrendered in 1970. And
do not even get them started
about the injustices their
people have suffered under a
certain gas company (which shall
remain nameless) in the Niger
Delta. “That’s our country. If
something were to happen in the
United States we would all go
back to Nigeria,” says
Onyinyechi Enyia.
Because the members of UIA- many
of them born in America-may not
know why they must hand their
uncle a fork with the right hand
or why their parents insist on
speaking to them in Igbo, but
they do recognize that they
have a responsibility to fight
for a people whose ways they
may not always understand but
who are nonetheless a part of
them.
Inspired by the success of the
symposium held in July, the Umu-Igbo
mebers are planning to hold a
series called TheCultural
Connection Series
Gazelle and 36 Lion
“Folks from different tribes are
fighting but whenever Nigeria
[national team] is playing, it
seems like folks come together
to root for the team,” explains
Dr. Christian Akiwowo, founding
member of Chicago’s Gazelle
Soccer Club. It was that same
sense of unity that he and other
Nigerians (and some other
Chicago Africans) wanted to
create when they formed the
Gazelle Soccer Club in the
1970s. Back then, the members of
the club were mainly young
Nigerian students who had come
to the U.S. to study and who
simply wanted to partake in a
sport which reminded them of
home.
Some thirty years later, over
three generations of players
have sported the Gazelle jersey.
“I have a set of twin girls who
were barely one year old when
this thing started,” says
Akiwowo. Gazelle’s success
encouraged the formation of
another predominantly Nigerian
soccer club, 36 Lion. Under the
leadership of Gafar Liameed,
36 Lion has been the soccer club
of choice for many Nigerian
players on the Northside of
Chicago while Gazelle maintains
a stronghold on the Southside.
Liameed has started a junior
team for children as young as
six. “When I would go to
Nigerian picnics, I would see
children playing football,
baseball, basketball, but I
never saw soccer,” he says.
“The kids back home [in
Nigeria], they play it day in,
day out. Our kids that were born
here, we want them to learn the
sport at an early age so that
they can feel the joy we felt
[playing it] when we were
growing up.”
But
Gazelle and 36 Lion have become
more than just recreational
clubs. Both clubs have started
programs through which they
recommend talented players from
their clubs for college soccer
programs. Akiwowo scouts players
for his almer mater University
of Wisconsin- Green Bay, while
Liameed has placed players at
Kennedy King College or any
other schools that ask him to
recommend players. Through these
soccer programs, some players
get full scholarships for
college.
Essentially these two
organizations are not only
preserving a sport which has
been known to unite whole
countries in Africa, but they
are using it as a ticket to
success for their children in
America.
Cherubim and Seraphim
On
a Sunday afternoon inside a
storefront building on North
Clark street, men, women and
children, all dressed in white,
raise their hands towards the
ceiling as they sing soulful
Yoruba hymns. It is one of the
many places of worship for the
Holy Order of Cherubim and
Seraphim Movement Church, a
religious movement which
originated in Nigeria and has
spread to different corners of
the globe. For over twenty
years, the Cherubim and Seraphim
church has made its mark in
Chicago as many Chicagoans have
come to know them by their long
white robes- the very same way
they are identified in Nigeria.
Idowu
Connell Akande who has been
pastor of the church’s Clark
Street location for over two
decades. “Many of us that came
from Nigeria went to other
churches,” says Pastor Akande of
the many Cherubim and Seraphim
followers who migrated to
Chicago. “But the way of worship
was different, the music was
different.” So in 1983, Pastor
Akande started a Chicago chapter
of the C&S church in his North
Side apartment. Today the church
has approximately one hundred
members.
Still, like in
Nigeria, many people in Chicago
ll do not understand the reasons
for the white robes and bare
feet. Pastor Akande explains,
“We are also using this to
portray our holiness. We are not
saying that if you do not wear
white, you will not enter the
kingdom of God. But we are
saying that is how you can
identify us.” The white robes
are also a way to blur any
social class differences. “When
I first came to America, I was a
student with no money, I went to
a church and they expected me to
wear three piece suit,” Akande
recalls. The pastor says his
lack of funds to purchase the
required formal wear discouraged
him from attending church. “At
our church, you don’t need to
spend money on your credit card
[for church clothes].”
But one can imagine
that for the children of the C&S
church, wearing white robes on
Sundays may not exactly make
them the cool kids at school.
Pastor Akande disagrees. “In our
church, we have not lost any
teenagers to any other church,”
he declares. “A lot of churches
are failing nowadays because
they do not seek ways to reach
these children. For instance if
I have to win [over] a child
with rap music, I would use it
as long as the rap music has got
to do with morality and with our
lord Jesus Christ.” Yes, even
American hip-hop is a medium
for passing religious tradition
to the next generation.
Today’s
Catholic Healthcare-Outcry from
Workers
If you
haven’t seen Michael Moore’s
documentary on American
Healthcare, you should. It has
brought attention to the
disturbing truth about the
Health Care industry today. We
are the richest and most
advanced country in the world,
yet our citizens suffer
continuously when dealing with
obtaining healthcare. Americans
are dying while doctors and
hospitals refuse to give care
due to unrealistic money saving
standards implemented by the
Health Insurance Agencies.
Currently, in Chicago, workers
are fighting with Resurrection
Healthcare to raise wages and
maintain quality health service.
However their four year long
struggle is being ignored by the
management of the company.
Resurrection Health Care (RHC)
claims to be the giver of
compassionate, family centered
care. Their mission is to
improve the health and wellbeing
of the community. With a core
value emphasizes on compassion,
respect, excellence, and
service, they are the powerful
Catholic based Health Care
company with nine hospitals in
the state of Illinois.
On Tuesday
August 7th, a group of concerned
RHC employees and AFSCME Council
31 gathered in the Drake Hotel
Superior Room to discuss the
formation of a union. The
employees are the backbone of
the company, and they have been
underpaid and overworked while
executives earn high salaries
compared to the norms of the
industry. The employees spend
long hours disinfecting the
operating rooms, cleaning the
floors, and providing the
crucial care to patients within
the community. The RHC
management has neglected their
cries to form a union to ensure
worker’s rights to better
benefits and wages in the
future.
Back in
2000, RHC took some giant steps
towards market sharing. It
turned from a non-for-profit
company set out to serve the
community people into a multi
million-dollar corporate scale
business. The RHC is still a
property tax exempt company
because of its small percentage
of charity work within the city.
The IRS
requires at least 5% of the
profit to be given back to the
community in charity work in
order to qualify for
non-for-profit tax exempt. For
the majority of hospitals owned
by RHC, under one percent of the
profits are actually used for
charity work.
Over the
years, the quality of service
has suffered due to budget
constraints. “It’s shocking, the
annual salary report shows that
Joseph Toomey, one of the CEOs
of RHC was making well above one
million dollars, while the long
term employees were making only
8 –10 dollars per hour without
adequate healthcare benefits.” A
union forming member told
Afrique.
The
fight to form this union has
been a four-year long struggle.
The management has been ignoring
their workers and refused to
enter in any type of dialogue
when called upon. Cards and
letters were sent out from
different clergies to the
Cardinal, but those attempts to
communicate were largely
ignored. When the interfaith
group, formed by various
different clergies tried to
speak up on behalf of the
workers, they were stopped at
the door, barred from entering,
and police were called to the
scene. The employees at RHC feel
that the insider board no longer
represented the true original
mission of Resurrection.
There
are over eight thousand workers
within the system, during the
recent petition drive, workers
were interrogated, and were told
that they’d be out of a job if
their participation continued.
Shirley
Brown, a RHC employee who works
for the Westlake Hospital is a
surviving patient of cancer. She
told Afrique that harassment at
the management level happens
often upon gaining knowledge of
union forming participation.
Brown has put in 11 years of
hard labor into the company, and
was on sick leave for three
months to battle her illness.
Her paycheck from working at the
RHC was not able to cover her
monthly expenses and her
prescribed generic cancer
medications. The management
threatened to fire her if she
did not return to work within
three months. She returned in
fear of losing her job.
“When I
returned part time, they made me
clean all the bathrooms on the
first floor. I could have done
anything, and they made me do
this.” Shirley’s co-worker,
who’s had no dealings with union
formation, was on pregnancy
leave for five months, and she
returned back to work with very
little trouble. “They called
some of my co workers in a
closed door and asked them to
sign an anti-petition. 8
employees have been fired from
their jobs, and 4 of them was
from my hospital.” Brown said.
“Employers need to realize, that
by having a good relationship
with their employees, it would
raise the moral of the workers
and raise the service that’s
given. Workers will work hard if
they are happy. They should be
recognized, treated with
dignity, and in a Christian
way.” Says a supporting clergy.
Currently, RHC management and
its workers have seen a true gap
of communication. It has become
a battleground of impossible
negotiation. To advocate the
union is to form ground rules
between employer and employees
to result in better and more
genuine service given to the
public.
The RHC
in help of AFSCME Council 31 is
asking citizens of Illinois to
get involved through their
website:
http://www.afscme31.org/
How well do
you know the Candidates who are
running for the 2008
presidential race? Today, we are
becoming more and more
uninformed even with the
wonderful communication tools
out there. So much information
so little time! Let us make it
easy for you.
Hilary
Clinton
Agenda:
Make health care affordable and
accessible to every American
Expand access to affordable,
high quality childcare.
Make college more affordable.
Increase minimum wage.
Create good jobs with good wages
to expand the middle class.
However, it
seems Clinton can be a bit
indecisive. Clinton chastised
Obama for not wanting to use
nuclear weapons in the war on
terror, when only a year ago
[2006] she said she would take
nuclear weapons off the table.
Now she is saying “I don’t
believe that any president
should make any blanket
statements with respect to the
use or non-use of nuclear
weapons.” Don’t forget, she gave
the lunatic (Bush) a loaded gun
to go into the Iraq war and
still have not apologized.
Barack
Obama
Save
average American family up to
$2,500 annually in healthcare
premiums.
Maintain added quality on
affordable and portable health
coverage for every American.
Plan to increase federal college
aid.
Free up money for student aid
while protecting student
borrowers.
Plans to ensure freedom to
unionize.
Create career pathways for
workers who want to move up the
ladder.
Improve transportation access to
jobs.
Increase minimum wage to $7.25.
Expand the earned income tax
credit.
We hope
those promises will be kept if
he does step into office. Obama
is hip, slick, and perfect, a
little too perfect, and one must
be on it’s toes when trusting a
politician.
John
Edwards
Update
unemployment insurance so
500,000 jobless citizens will
continue to receive money
without working.
Ensure every man, woman, and
child has health insurance at
low cost and better plans.
Reverse Bush’s tax and trade
policies to help families save
money.
Plans to invest in teachers so
public school students will
receive a better education.
Create second chance schools for
high school dropouts.
Create a national plan to pay
one year of public college
tuition, fees, and books for
more than 2 million students.
Okay, so we
are in a deficit and how is
Edwards going to achieve this?
All this talk of giving away
free money, is it really
realistic or does it sound like
empty promises again? Aren’t we
tired of this game yet?
Rudy
Giuliani
Offer
health insurance credit to
low-income Americans coupled
with Medicaid
Plans to ensure promotion in
science and mathematics through
technical certification or
associate degrees.
Plans to allow early withdrawal
from retirement accounts for
qualified retraining programs.
Provide access to a quality
education to every child in
America by giving real school
choice to parents.
Rudy
believes American workers must
be trained and prepared, so, an
associate degree in engineering
and math i adequate to compete
in today’s global economy? What
does real school choices to
parents mean? I don’t know, do
you?
John McCain
Human
dignity and ethics reform.
Border security
Promoting adoption
Protecting marriage vows keeping
it between hetero-sexual people.
Addressing moral concerns of
advanced technology
John
believes democracy is not for
sale; which is to say American
people will have more of a say
so in government decisions.
McCain plans to find all hidden
terrorists and kick them out of
the country. So how is he going
to do this? He also thinks
terrorists come from Mexico,
which is why boarder control is
strictly needed.